Colonia, Micronesia, Hidden Jewel of the Pacific

A Look at the Natural and Cultural Heritage of this Island Capital

Jun 27, 2009

Known by many as the Mysterious Island of Stone Money, Yap is one of the most intriguing areas of the Federated States of Micronesia, a well-kept secret of the Pacific.

Visitors to the stunning tropical island state of Yap, Micronesia will be immersed in a world of incredible natural and cultural beauty. Experience century-old stone paths, lined with huge disks of stone money, that meander through lush jungle flora and lead to thatched villages where men’s houses still stand.

Your trip to this exotic and unique land begins with a stay in Colonia, the capital city, situated on the edge of a picturesque lagoon. Colonia administers the island of Yap Proper, as well as 130 atolls that extend for almost 800 kilometres. Colonia – with a population of approximately 6000 – is much more urbanized than the surrounding villages.

During the 1940s, war raged on the island of Yap. Today, Japanese Zero planes, abandoned bunkers, lighthouses, sunken ships, and other wreckages of World War II still remain, and are scattered throughout the waters and jungles of these islands.

Just as fascinating as the history of war is the distinct culture that exists on Yap. The main currency used between natives is stone money, also called rai stones. Rai stones are large, donut-shaped disks carved from limestone. The largest are three meters in diameter, half-a-meter thick, and weigh 400 tons. This makes stone money the largest currency in the world. Although the ownership of rai stones may change, the stone itself is rarely moved.

Yapese people are well known for their traditional dancing. Dances are performed during special occasions, such as feasts and marriages. Stick dancing is one of the more popular forms. Overnight stays with village families offer an excellent opportunity to witness such dances, and are strongly encouraged in order for tourists to get the full experience of traditional life in the villages.

Indigenous structures on Yap include faluws, pebais, and dapals. Faluws, also known as men’s houses, are common along the island shores, and served as schools, living quarters, meeting places for village leaders, and storage areas for fishing supplies. Pebais are large community houses, many of which were destroyed during the Japanese occupation of the island. Women were not allowed inside pebais, either, but they were allowed inside dapals, or women’s houses. Women would make grass skirts and gifts for their husbands, while in dapals. Unfortunately, very few remain today.

In addition to historical remains and fascinating culture, Colonia offers spectacular diving opportunities. Manta rays are very common, and sea turtles and sunken ships are also popular attractions in the lagoon. Today, Yap is one of three most popular diving locations in the world. The warm climate, beautiful sandy beaches, and palm trees make this island a tropical paradise that is the perfect destination for ecotourists.

But visitors interested in urban-based tourism will not be disappointed, either. The Yap Art Studio and Gallery displays paintings, carvings and woven items. Colonia features many stores, where handicrafts and jewelry are sold. Sports fans will enjoy the Yap Sports Complex, built in 2001, which is the national stadium. It holds 2000 people, and houses the national soccer team.

Visitors to Yap are also sure to be impressed by the attractions that are located close to Colonia. The ruins of Nan Madol are often called the Venice of the Pacific. The abandoned city consists of 92 small, artificial islets. Also, the unique culture of the island is effectively displayed at the Bechiyal Cultural Centre, located north of Colonia. Another attraction is Gacham, Yap’s Grand Canyon, which is a sacred site that contains many interesting rock formations. It is also north of Colonia. To the east of Colonia is Sunset Park, a favorite place for tourists to watch the sunset from a number of vantage points. It is also a great place to have a picnic.

Although the island of Yap has remained relatively unknown to tourists, it has so much to offer. It should not be a surprise that anyone would choose Colonia, Yap as the perfect tropical island destination.

The copyright of the article Colonia, Micronesia, Hidden Jewel of the Pacific in Oceania Island Travel is owned by Steven Fife. Permission to republish Colonia, Micronesia, Hidden Jewel of the Pacific in print or online must be granted by the author in writing.